GASOLINE AND DIESEL ENGINES SPECIFICATIONS
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Mercury 250 Verado Specifications

Engine Model: Mercury Verado 250 V8
Engine Type: 4-stroke 8-cylinder DOHC 32-valve gasoline outboard engine
Total Displacement: 279 cu.in (4.6 L)
Rated Engine Power: 250 Hp (186 kW) at 6000 rpm
Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

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General Technical Data

The Mercury Verado 250 V8 is a four-stroke outboard that prioritizes a premium boating experience. Its foundation is a substantial 4.6-liter V8 powerhead, which provides ample torque for impressive acceleration and the ability to effortlessly push heavy boats onto plane. The engine's character is defined by its exceptionally quiet and vibration-free operation, a direct result of the innovative Advanced MidSection (AMS) that isolates the powerhead from the transom.

This, combined with features like Adaptive Speed Control (ASC) that maintains a set engine speed regardless of changing water conditions, reduces operator fatigue and enhances comfort. Integrated with Mercury's SmartCraft digital technology, including Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) and electro-hydraulic power steering, the Verado 250 offers precise, instantaneous control, making it a top contender for a wide range of boat applications, from offshore fishing vessels to performance cruisers.

Engine Type: V8 with a 64-degree bank angle.
Displacement: 4.6 Liters (279 cubic inches).
Power Output: 250 Hp at the propeller shaft (186 kW).
Full Throttle Operating Range: 5200-6000 RPM.
Valvetrain: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder, totaling 32 valves.
Fuel Induction System: Computer-controlled Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Advanced Range Optimization (ARO) for improved fuel efficiency at cruising speeds.
Ignition System: SmartCraft PCM 112 Digital Inductive ignition.
Alternator Output: A high-output 115-amp alternator generates 1449 W.
The Idle Charge feature boosts alternator output at low RPM to keep batteries charged when running electronics.
Recommended Fuel: Unleaded regular gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 87 (R+M/2 method) or 90 RON.
The fuel system is designed to handle up to 10% ethanol.
Engine Management and Protection: The SmartCraft Engine Guardian system monitors critical sensors and can automatically reduce power to prevent damage in adverse conditions.
Emissions Compliance: Certified with a CARB 3-star rating.

Powerhead

The foundation of the Verado 250's robust performance is its large-displacement V8 architecture.

Cylinder Block: The engine is built around a 4.6-liter V8 block, a design that prioritizes displacement and torque over high-strung, smaller-displacement alternatives. This provides a broad, powerful torque curve beneficial for all types of boating. The bore and stroke measure 3.6 inches by 3.4 inches (92 mm by 86 mm).

Cylinder Heads and Valvetrain: Each cylinder head is configured with Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC) operating four valves per cylinder (32 valves total). This DOHC, 4-valve design optimizes airflow into and out of the combustion chambers at high RPMs, contributing to the engine's power output and overall efficiency.

Fuel System

The fuel system is engineered for both performance and efficiency. It utilizes an Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system, managed by the engine's computer, to deliver precise amounts of fuel to each cylinder for optimal combustion under all conditions.

A key feature is Advanced Range Optimization (ARO), a proprietary system that seamlessly adjusts the fuel mixture during cruise speeds to maximize fuel economy without any noticeable change in engine feel for the operator. The air induction is managed by a performance-tuned, long-runner intake manifold designed to enhance torque across the RPM range.

Lubrication System

The engine utilizes a reliable, integrated wet sump lubrication system. The total oil capacity is 7.0 US quarts (6.6 liters). Mercury recommends using NMMA-certified FCW 10W-30 oil for general use, though 25W-40 is also specified as an option, with 10W-30 recommended for colder operating conditions. Routine maintenance is simplified by a convenient top cowl service door, allowing for easy oil level checks and top-ups without removing the engine cover.

Cooling System

Cooling is managed by a reliable water-cooled system that draws in ambient water. A thermostat regulates the engine's operating temperature for optimal performance and longevity. Exhaust gases are expelled through the propeller hub, contributing to the engine's quiet operation.

Mid Section and Lower Unit

Advanced MidSection (AMS): This is a defining feature of the Verado line. The AMS is a sophisticated mounting system that cradles the powerhead, moving the engine mounts outward and aft. This design isolates the powerhead from the transom, resulting in a drastic reduction in vibration - up to 66% less at the helm compared to some competitors - and minimizing noise transmitted to the boat's hull.

Gearcase and Ratio: The engine is mated to a durable gearcase with a primary gear ratio of 1.85:1, providing a balance of strong low-end torque for planing and efficient cruising. The gearcase size is 5.44 inches and features a forward-neutral-reverse (F-N-R) shift. Exhaust: The exhaust system is routed through the propeller, which further contributes to noise reduction underwater and at the transom.

Trim and Tilt System

The Mercury 250 Verado is equipped with a robust electro-hydraulic power trim and tilt system. This system allows the operator to precisely adjust the engine angle relative to the transom for optimal boat performance, handling, and shallow water operation.

Maximum Trim Range: 20 deg (ranging from -6 deg to +14 deg). Maximum Tilt Range: 73 deg (ranging from -6 deg to +67 deg) for complete trailering clearance and beaching.

Propeller Information

Propeller selection is critical for matching the engine to the specific boat and its intended use. Mercury offers a wide range of propellers for the Verado 250, allowing for fine-tuning of performance. The engine is designed to turn a propeller that allows it to operate within its 5200-6000 RPM full-throttle range at wide-open throttle.

The specific pitch and diameter will vary based on boat weight, hull design, and application. Mercury dealers and resources like the Mercury Propeller Selector guide are used to determine the optimal propeller for a given setup.

Dimensions and Weight

Shaft Length Options:
20-inch (508 mm) - suitable for transoms with a standard height.
25-inch (635 mm) - suitable for transoms with an extra-long height.
30-inch (762 mm) - suitable for transoms with a double-extra-long height.

Dry Weight (Lightest Model): 595-600 lbs (270-272 kg).

Maintenance Data

Every 100 hours:
Change engine oil and replace the oil filter.
Check the outboard for tightness to the boat transom.
Inspect thermostat visually for corrosion and/or for a broken spring.
Check engine water separating fuel filter for contaminants.
Clean and/or replace filter.
Drain and replace gearcase lubricant.
Check power steering fluid.
Inspect battery.
Check wiring and connectors.

Every 300 hours:
Replace water pump impeller.
Check power trim fluid.
Replace high‑pressure in‑line fuel filter.
Replace spark plugs.
Replace accessory drive belt.

Tightening Torques

Propeller Shaft Nut: 50-80 lb-ft (68-108 Nm).
Lower Unit / Gearcase Bolts: 10-25 lb-ft (13-34 Nm).
Flywheel Bolts: 35-50 lb-ft (47-68 Nm).
Cylinder Head Bolts: 15-25 lb-ft (20-34 Nm).
Connecting Rod Bolts: 11 lb-ft (15 Nm).

Boat Applications

The versatility of the Mercury Verado 250 V8 makes it suitable for a vast array of boat types. Its power-to-weight ratio, smooth operation, and digital integration capabilities make it an ideal choice for both single and multi-engine setups. Offshore Fishing Boats: Provides the torque and reliability needed for running to distant grounds and the smooth trolling characteristics desired by anglers. Its quiet operation is a significant advantage for fishability.

Center Consoles and Dual Consoles: A perfect match for these popular family and sportfishing boats, delivering exhilarating performance and quiet cruising. Runabouts and Cuddy Cabins: Offers the refined power and quiet operation expected for comfortable family outings, watersports, and weekend cruising. Pontoon and Tritoon Boats: Delivers the substantial torque required to propel large, heavy pontoon boats efficiently and with authority, transforming their performance.

Multi-Engine Installations: Commonly used in twin, triple, or quadruple configurations on larger offshore vessels, cruisers, and high-performance boats. These setups benefit from the Verado's joystick piloting compatibility, which allows for intuitive maneuvering and station-holding capabilities. Rigid Inflatable Hulls (RIBs): Its power and relatively light weight are well-suited for high-performance RIBs used for diving, rescue, or recreation.

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