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| Home / Car Engines / BMW Engines / BMW M20B20 |
BMW M20B20 Troubleshooting
| Engine hard to start or doesn't start |
No gasoline in tank - Fill it up.
Low-quality gasoline - Change fuel.
Dirty fuel lines - Inspect and clean.
Spark plug wiring connection is damaged - Check the spark plug wire connection, repair or replace.
Spark plug is defective - Replace spark plug.
Defective ignition system - Test ignition and replace failed parts.
Fuel filter is clogged - Replace fuel filter.
Clogged fuel lines - Clean fuel system lines.
Fuel pump is defective or dirty - Clean or replace fuel pump.
Carburetor malfunction - Check and repair as required.
Bad engine compression - Inspect cylinder block and replace worn components.
| Irregular engine running |
Ignition system failure - Test ignition and replace failed parts.
Air filter is dirty - Clean or replace.
Spark plug is defective - Spark plug need to be replaced.
Fuel pump is damaged or dirty - Clean or install new fuel pump.
Improper valve clearance - Adjustment procedure required.
Ignition timing is incorrect - Set the ignition timing properly.
Incorrect low idle setting - Adjust idling as required.
| Engine starts and then shuts off |
Defective spark plug - Change spark plug.
Carburetor is clogged or defective - Clean or change carburetor.
Ignition coil is defective - Change ignition coil as required.
Weak or damaged valve springs - Replace valve springs.
Valves are stuck - Valves need to be cleaned.
| Engine is overheated |
Engine oil level is low - Need to add engine oil.
Excessive engine load - Reduce the load.
Carburetor mixture is too lean - Set the carburetor correctly.
Wrong ignition timing - Ignition timing needs to be adjusted correctly.
Valve setting is wrong - Adjust valves as required.
Clogged radiator fins or leaking radiator cap - Replace cap or clean radiator.
Coolant level is low - Add coolant fluid and inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Thermostat failure - Change thermostat as required.
Damaged water pump - Change water pump as required.
| Abnormal engine noise or knocking |
Low octane fuel - Use correct gasoline.
Excessive engine load - Load reducing required.
Engine oil level is insufficient - Fill up the oil to required level.
Low idle speed setting is incorrect - Correct idle settings.
Fuel pump is defective or dirty - Clean or replace fuel pump.
Main bearings or crankshaft failure - Change or repair worn components.
Excessive valve clearance - Adjust valve clearance according to specifications.
Piston rings or cylinder bore are damaged - Change faulty parts.
| Engine lacks power |
Carburetor is improperly adjusted or dirty - Service or properly adjust carburetor.
Air filter element is plugged - Change or service air filter.
Dirty or defective fuel pump - Test fuel pump and replace if necessary.
Ignition system failure - Inspect ignition system and change failed components.
Damaged cylinder-head gasket - Replace cylinder head gasket.
Burned or stuck valves - Change or service valves.
Damaged cylinder block parts - Replace defective parts as required.
Plugged oil filter - Clean or replace oil filter.
| Excessive fuel consumption |
Dirty air filter element - Replace or service air filter.
Incorrect carburetor main jet adjustment - Adjust main jet as required.
Faulty or loose spark plug - Re-tighten or replace spark plug.
Ignition timing is incorrect - Set the ignition timing correctly.
Stuck, worn, or burned valves - Clean or replace valves.
Worn piston, rings, or sleeve - Replace faulty parts as required.
Valve clearance is improper - Check and adjust.
Poor compression - Inspect and replace wear parts.
| Excessive oil consumption |
Gaskets or seals are excessively worn - Replace to repair leaks.
Valve stems or guides are damaged - Valves must be replaced.
Piston rings are stuck or broken - Change piston rings.
Scored cylinder liner or piston - Check piston and liner, replace as required.
| Engine backfires |
Carburetor fuel mixture is too lean - Adjust carburetor properly.
Dirty fuel lines - Clean fuel lines.
Improper ignition timing - Ignition timing needs to be set properly.
Valve setting is incorrect - Adjust valves correctly.
Air filter is dirty - Replace or service air filter.
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